10-Apr-2023
.
Admin
Hi Dev,
In this article I will share with you how to create a multilingual website in laravel 9 application, I will show an example of laravel 9 in multiple languages.
Here, I will give you a full example of how to laravel 9 multilanguage with language dropdown or laravel 9 multiple language websites as below so follow my all steps.
So, let's follow a few step to create multi language support in your laravel 9 application.
Step 1: Download Laravel
Let us begin the tutorial by installing a new laravel application. if you have already created the project, then skip following step.
composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
Step 2: Database Configuration
In second step, we will make database Configuration for example database name, username, password etc. So lets open .env file and fill all deatils like as bellow:
.env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_9
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
Step 3: Add Lang File
In this third step, I will create three files in the following folder for english, french, and russian in the lang folder.
resources/lang/en/messages.php
<?php
return [
'title' => 'This is English Language Title.'
];
resources/lang/en/messages.php
<?php
return [
'title' => 'Ceci est le titre fr langue anglaise.'
];
resources/lang/ru/messages.php
<?php
return [
'title' => '??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????.'
];
Step 4: Add Route
In this step, I will create two route one for the display dashboard and the second one is change language.
routes/web.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\LanguageController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::get('/', [LanguageController::class, 'index'])->name('home');
Route::get('lan-change', [LanguageController::class, 'langChange'])->name('lan.change');
Step 5: Add Controller
In this step, we will create a controller. Use the below command to generate a controller
php artisan make:controller LanguageController
app/Http/Controllers/LanguageController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
class LanguageController extends Controller
{
/**
* Write Your Code.
*
* @return string
*/
public function index()
{
return view('lang');
}
/**
* Write Your Code...
*
* @return string
*/
public function langChange(Request $request)
{
App::setLocale($request->lang);
session()->put('locale',$request->lang);
return redirect()->back();
}
}
Step 6: Add Blade File
In this step, we will create a blade file name lang.blade.php bellow the following path.
resources/views/lang.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>How to Create Multilingual Website in Laravel 9?</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- jQuery library -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Popper JS -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<!-- Latest compiled JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="bg-dark">
<div class="container mt-5">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 offset-2">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h5>How to Create Multilingual Website in Laravel 9 - <span class="text-primary">NiceSnippets.com</span></h5>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-6 text-right">
<strong>Select Language: </strong>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
<select class="form-control changeLang">
<option value="en" {{ session()->get('locale') == 'en' ? 'selected' : '' }}>English</option>
<option value="fr" {{ session()->get('locale') == 'fr' ? 'selected' : '' }}>French</option>
<option value="ru" {{ session()->get('locale') == 'ru' ? 'selected' : '' }}>Russian</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="mt-4 text-center">{{ __('messages.title') }}</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var url = "{{ route('lan.change') }}";
$('.changeLang').change(function(){
window.location.href = url + "?lang=" + $(this).val();
});
</script>
</html>
Step 7: Add Middleware
In this step, I will create one middleware for dynamically changing language let's create below artisan command.
php artisan make:middleware LanguageManager
app/Http/Middleware/LanguageManager.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
class LanguageManager
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Closure $next
* @return mixed
*/
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
if (session()->has('locale')) {
App::setLocale(session()->get('locale'));
}
return $next($request);
}
}
So,now we need to register in kernel.php file so let's define.
App/Http/kernel.php
<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\LanguageManager::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
];
Run Laravel App:
All steps have been done, now you have to type the given command and hit enter to run the laravel app:
php artisan serve
Now, you have to open web browser, type the given URL and view the app output:
http://localhost:8000/
Output :
It will help you...
#Laravel 9
