07-Dec-2022
.
Admin
Hello Friends,
Implementing application authentication from scratch can be a huge headache for developers. And, if it’s not implemented correctly, the authentication process can lead to vulnerabilities within a system.
As well as learn how to handle Session, passport, and ejs in node express js. And this LinkedIn login node.js passport tutorial will help you step by step to create a LinkedIn auth login system in node express js framework with passport js.
Before you get started LinkedIn login node.js passport, you should have basic Knowledge of the followings:
Step 1: Install Node Express JS Setup
In this step, execute the following command on the terminal to create a directory:
mkdir LinkedinAuth
After open LinkedinAuth directory with any text editor. And use the following command to enter your LinkedinAuth app directories, So open your cmd and run the following command:
cd LinkedinAuth
Now, execute the following command on the terminal to install express, ejs, express-session and passport:
npm init -y
npm install express ejs express-session passport passport-linkedin-oauth --save
express-flash
Flash is an extension of connect-flash with the ability to define a flash message and render it without redirecting the request.
In this node js MySQL crud tutorial express flash is used to display a warning, error, and information message
express-session
Express-session is used to make a session like in PHP. In this node js MySQL crud tutorial, the session is needed as the express requirement of express-flash.
EJS
To render HTML pages for login and profile
passport
Social Authentication package for Node.js
passport-linkedin-oauth2
A simple passport strategy for LinkedIn OAuth2 http://www.passportjs.org/packages/passport-linkedin-oauth2/
Step 2: Include Packages and routes in the app.js
In this step, you need to create a file app.js in the root folder of your app and add the following code:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const session = require('express-session');
const passport = require('passport');
const LinkedInStrategy = require('passport-linkedin-oauth2').Strategy;
const routes = require('./routes.js');
const config = require('./config')
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(session({
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: true,
secret: 'SECRET'
}));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());
passport.serializeUser(function (user, cb) {
cb(null, user);
});
passport.deserializeUser(function (obj, cb) {
cb(null, obj);
});
passport.use(new LinkedInStrategy({
clientID: config.linkedinAuth.clientID,
clientSecret: config.linkedinAuth.clientSecret,
callbackURL: config.linkedinAuth.callbackURL,
scope: ['r_emailaddress', 'r_liteprofile'],
},
function (token, tokenSecret, profile, done) {
return done(null, profile);
}));
app.use('/', routes);
const port = 3000;
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log('App listening on port ' + port);
});
Now create a file named route.js in the root directory and paste the following code
const passport = require('passport');
const express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.render('pages/index.ejs'); // load the index.ejs file
});
router.get('/profile', isLoggedIn, function (req, res) {
res.render('pages/profile.ejs', {
user: req.user // get the user out of session and pass to template
});
});
router.get('/auth/linkedin', passport.authenticate('linkedin', {
scope: ['r_emailaddress', 'r_liteprofile'],
}));
router.get('/auth/linkedin/callback',passport.authenticate('linkedin', {
successRedirect: '/profile',
failureRedirect: '/login'
}));
router.get('/logout', function (req, res) {
req.logout();
res.redirect('/');
});
function isLoggedIn(req, res, next) {
if (req.isAuthenticated())
return next();
res.redirect('/');
}
module.exports = router;
Step 3: Create views
In this step, you need to create directory name pages. So, visit the views directory in your app and create the pages directory.
Inside the pages/directory, you need to create two views files. The views file is the following:
Application-folder/views/pages/index.js
Now, open your index.ejs file and update the following code into your file:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Linkedin Node Authentication</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/0.97.5/css/materialize.min.css">
<style>
.linkedin {
background-color: #0073b1 !important;
color: #fff !important;
}
.fa-linkedin-f:before,
.fa-linkedin:before {
content: "\f0e1";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="light-blue lighten-1" role="navigation">
<div class="nav-wrapper container">
<a id="logo-container" href="#" class="brand-logo">Node Authentication</a>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="section no-pad-bot" id="index-banner">
<div class="container">
<br><br>
<div class="row center">
<div class="col s6 offset-s3">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<span class="card-title">Linkedin Login using Node and passport</span>
</div>
<div class="card-action">
<a href="/auth/linkedin" class="waves-effect waves-light btn social linkedin">
<i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> Sign in with Linkedin
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This index.ejs file contains login form.
Application-folder/views/pages/profile.js
Next, open your profile. ejs file and update the following code into your file:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>LinkedIn Node Authentication</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/0.97.5/css/materialize.min.css">
<style>
.card:hover {
box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23);
margin-bottom: 54px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="light-blue lighten-1" role="navigation">
<div class="nav-wrapper container">
<a id="logo-container" href="#" class="brand-logo">Node Authentication</a>
<a href="/logout" class="right">Logout</a>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="section no-pad-bot" id="index-banner">
<div class="container">
<br><br>
<div class="row center">
<div class="col s12">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content blue lighten-3">
<span class="card-title white-text"><strong><i class="large material-icons">person</i></strong></span>
</div>
<div class="card-action">
<h5><b><%= user.displayName %></b></h5>
<p><strong>Linkedin id</strong>: <%= user.id %></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Step 4: Create Config.js
In this step, you need to config.js file in the root directory. Then add the following code into it:
module.exports = {
'linkedinAuth': {
'clientID': '
', // your App ID 'clientSecret': '
', // your App Secret 'callbackURL': 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/linkedin/callback'
}
}
If you do not know how to get the client id and secret of the Linkedin app from the Linkedin Developer Console, then you can create Linkedin App in Linkedin Developer Console by following the steps given below.
Step 1:- create linkedin app by click the following url :-
https://www.linkedin.com/developers/apps/new . And create a LinkedIn app.
When you click the above-given URL the following page will be displayed. So fill in the details and create your LinkedIn app:
Step 2:- After successfully creating the app set the redirect URL for example
Step 3:- Finally, you redirect to dashboard by linkedin.com. So you can copy the client id and secret from LinkedIn app dashboard like the following picture:
Now the LinkedIn app has been created successfully.
Step 5: Start Node Js Linkedin Login App Server
You can use the following command to run the development server:
//run the below command
npm start
After running this command open your browser and hit
http://127.0.0.1:3000
OR
http://localhost:3000
I hope it can help you...
#Node JS